<HEAD>Oregon Adoption Code</HEAD>

********Please note that certain sections of Section 109 of the Oregon code have been snipped in the interest of relevance and space. Only adoption-related sections are reprinted here for your use***************************************

Oregon Adoption Code

109.041 Relationship between adopted child and natural and adoptive parents. (1) The effect of a decree of adoption heretofore or hereafter granted by a court of this state shall be that the relationship, rights and obligations between an adopted person and the descendants of the adopted person and

(a) The adoptive parents of the adopted person, their descendants and kindred, and
(b) The natural parents of the adopted person, their descendants and kindred shall be the same to all legal intents and purposes after the entry of such decree as if the adopted person had been born in lawful wedlock to the adoptive parents and had not been born to the natural parents.

2) Where a person has been or shall be adopted in this state by a stepparent, this section shall leave unchanged the relationship, rights and obligations between such adopted person and descendants of the adopted person and natural parent of the adopted person, who is the spouse of the person who adopted the person, and the descendants and kindred of such natural parent. (1953 c.650 s1)

109.050 Relation of adopted child to adoptive parents. An adopted child bears the same relation to adoptive parents and their kindred in every respect pertaining to the relation of parent and child as the adopted child would if the adopted child were the natural child of such parents.

109.092 Establishing paternity by acknowledgment; mother surrendering child for adoption. When it is determined that a woman is pregnant with a child, the woman and any man to whom she is not married and with whom she engaged in sexual intercourse at approximately the time of conception have an obligation to recognize that the man may be the other person responsible for the conception. During the months of pregnancy, the man may join the woman in acknowledging paternity and assuming the rights and duties of expectant parenthood. If the man acknowledges paternity of the expected child and the woman denies that he is the father or refuses to join him in acknowledging paternity, the man may seek relief under ORS 109.125. If the woman wants the man to join her in acknowledging his paternity of the expected child and the man denies that he is the father or refuses to join her in acknowledging paternity, the woman may seek relief under ORS 109.125. If after the birth of the child the mother decides to surrender the child for adoption and paternity has not been acknowledged as provided in ORS 109.070 (1)(e) or the putative father has not asserted his rights in filiation proceedings, the mother has the right without the consent of the father to surrender the child as provided in ORS 418.270 or to consent to the child's adoption. <1975 c.640 s2; 1995 c.514 s17>

109.094 Rights of father where paternity established; procedure when paternity established. Upon the paternity of a child being established in the proceedings, the father shall have the same rights as a father who is or was married to the mother of the child. The clerk of the court shall certify the fact of paternity to the Vital Statistics Unit of the Health Division of the Department of Human Resources, and the Vital Statistics Unit shall prepare a new birth certificate for the child. <1975 c.640 s6; 1983 c.709 s38>

109.096 Notice to putative father where paternity not established. (1) When the paternity of a child has not been established under ORS 109.070, the putative father shall be entitled to reasonable notice in adoption, juvenile court, or other court proceedings concerning the custody of the child if the petitioner knows, or by the exercise of ordinary diligence should have known:

(a) That the child resided with the putative father at any time during the 60 days immediately preceding the initiation of the proceeding, or at any time since the child's birth if the child is less than 60 days old when the proceeding is initiated; or
(b) That the putative father repeatedly has contributed or tried to contribute to the support of the child during the year immediately preceding the initiation of the proceeding, or during the period since the child's birth if the child is less than one year old when the proceeding is initiated.

(2) Except as provided in subsection (3) or (4) of this section, a verified statement of the mother of the child or of the petitioner, or an affidavit of another person with knowledge of the facts, filed in the proceeding and asserting that the child has not resided with the putative father, as provided in subsection (1)(a) of this section, and that the putative father has not contributed or tried to contribute to the support of the child, as provided in subsection (1)(b) of this section, shall be sufficient proof to enable the court to grant the relief sought without notice to the putative father.

(3) The putative father shall be entitled to reasonable notice in a proceeding for the adoption of the child if notice of the initiation of filiation proceedings as required by ORS 109.225 was on file with the Vital Statistics Unit of the Health Division of the Department of Human Resources prior to the child's being placed in the physical custody of a person or persons for the purpose of adoption by them. If the notice of the initiation of filiation proceedings was not on file at the time of the placement, the putative father shall be barred from contesting the adoption proceeding.

(4) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3) of this section, the putative father shall be entitled to reasonable notice in juvenile court or other court proceedings if notice of the initiation of filiation proceedings as required by ORS 109.225 was on file with the Vital Statistics Unit prior to the initiation of the juvenile court or other court proceedings.

(5) Notice under this section shall not be required to be given to a putative father who was a party to filiation proceedings under ORS 109.125 which either were dismissed or resulted in a finding that he was not the father of the child.

(6) The notice required under this section shall be given in the manner provided in ORS 109.330.

(7) No notice given under this section need disclose the name of the mother of the child.

(8) A putative father has the primary responsibility to protect his rights, and nothing in this section shall be used to set aside an act of a permanent nature including, but not limited to, adoption or termination of parental rights, unless the father establishes within one year after the entry of the final decree or order fraud on the part of a petitioner in the proceeding with respect to matters specified in subsections (1) to (5) of this section. (1975 c.640 s7; 1979 c.491 s1; 1983 c.709 s39; 1995 c.90 s 1)

109.098 Objection of putative father in proceeding referred to in ORS 109.096; effect of failure to appear and object. (1) If a putative father of a child by due appearance in a proceeding of which he is entitled to notice under ORS 109.096 objects to the relief sought, the court:

(a) May stay the adoption, juvenile court or other court proceeding to await the outcome of the filiation proceedings only if notice of the initiation of filiation proceedings was on file as required by ORS 109.096 (3) or (4).
(b) Shall, if filiation proceedings are not pending, inquire as to the paternity of the child, the putative father's past endeavors to fulfill his obligation to support the child and to contribute to the pregnancy-related medical expenses, the period that the child has lived with the putative father, the putative father's fitness to care for and rear the child and whether the putative father is willing to be declared the father of the child and to assume the responsibilities of a father.

(2) If after inquiry under subsection (1)(b) of this section the court finds:

(a) That the putative father is the father of the child and is fit and willing to assume the responsibilities of a father, it shall have the power:

Upon the request of the putative father, to declare his paternity and to certify the fact of paternity in the manner provided in ORS 109.094; and
To award custody of the child to the mother or the father as may be in the best interests of the child, or to take any other action which the court may take if the parents are or were married to each other.

(b) That the putative father is not the father of the child, it may grant the relief sought in the proceeding without the putative father's consent.
(c) That the putative father is the natural father of the child but is not fit or willing to assume the responsibilities of a father, it may grant the relief sought in the proceeding or any other relief that the court deems to be in the best interests of the child, notwithstanding the father's objection.

(3) If a putative father of a child is given the notice of a proceeding required by ORS 109.096 and he fails to enter due appearance and to object to the relief sought therein within the time specified in the notice, the court may grant the relief sought without the putative father's consent. <1975 c.640 s8; 1995 c.90 s2>

109.112 Mother, father or putative father deemed to have attained majority. The mother, father or putative father of a child shall be deemed to have attained majority and, regardless of age, may give authorizations, releases or waivers, or enter into agreements, in adoption, juvenile court, filiation or other proceedings concerning the care or custody of the child. <1975 c.640 s10>

109.116 Validity of putative father's authorization, release or waiver. Any authorization, release or waiver given by the putative father with reference to the custody or adoption of the child or the termination of parental rights shall be valid even if given prior to the child's birth. <1975 c.640 s11>

109.118 Validity of decrees or orders entered prior to July 3, 1975, concerning custody, adoption or permanent commitment of child. All decrees or orders heretofore entered in any court of this state concerning the custody, adoption or permanent commitment of a child are hereby declared valid upon the expiration of 30 days after July 3, 1975, notwithstanding that notice was not given to the putative father of the child. <1975 c.640 s13>

109.119 Rights of person who establishes emotional ties creating child-parent relationship; costs for intervenor representation. (1) Any person including but not limited to a related or nonrelated foster parent, stepparent, grandparent or relative by blood or marriage who has established emotional ties creating a child-parent relationship with a child may petition or file a motion for intervention with the court having jurisdiction over the custody, placement, guardianship or wardship of that child, or if no such proceedings are pending, may petition the court for the county in which the minor child resides for an order providing for custody or placement of the child or visitation rights or other generally recognized rights of a parent or person in loco parentis. If the court determines that custody, guardianship, right of visitation, or other generally recognized right of a parent or person in loco parentis, is appropriate in the case, the court shall grant such custody, guardianship, right of visitation or other right to the person having the child-parent relationship, if to do so is in the best interest of the child. The court may determine temporary custody of the child under this section pending a final order.

(2) In addition to the rights granted under subsection (1) of this section, a stepparent with a child-parent relationship, as defined in subsection (4) of this section, who is a party in a dissolution proceeding may petition the court having jurisdiction for custody or visitation or may petition the court for the county in which the minor child resides for adoption of the child. The stepparent may also file for post decree modification of a decree relating to child custody.

(3) A motion for intervention may be denied or a petition may be dismissed on the motion of any party or on the court's own motion if the petition does not state a prima facie case of emotional ties creating a child-parent relationship or does not allege facts that the intervention is in the best interests of the child.

(4) As used in this section "child-parent relationship " means a relationship that exists or did exist, in whole or in part, within the six months preceding the filing of an action under this section, and in which relationship a person having physical custody of a child or residing in the same household as the child supplied, or otherwise made available to the child, food, clothing, shelter and incidental necessaries and provided the child with necessary care, education and discipline, and which relationship continued on a day-to-day basis, through interaction, companionship, interplay and mutuality, that fulfilled the child's psychological needs for a parent as well as the child's physical needs. However, a relationship between a child and a person who is the nonrelated foster parent of the child is not a child-parent relationship under this section unless the relationship continued over a period exceeding 18 months.

(5) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, a person who has maintained an ongoing personal relationship with substantial continuity for at least one year, through interaction, companionship, interplay and mutuality may petition the court having jurisdiction over the custody, placement, guardianship or wardship of that child, or if no such proceedings are pending, may petition the court for the county in which the minor child resides, for an order providing for reasonable visitation rights. If the court determines from clear and convincing evidence that visitation is in the best interests of the child and is otherwise appropriate in the case, the court shall grant visitation to the person having the relationship described in this subsection.

(6) In no event shall costs for the representation of an intervenor under this section be charged against funds appropriated for indigent defense services. <1985 c.516 s2; 1987 c.810 s1; 1993 c.372 s1>

109.239 Rights and obligations of children resulting from artificial insemination; rights and obligations of donor of semen. If the donor of semen used in artificial insemination is not the mother's husband:

Such donor shall have no right, obligation or interest with respect to a child born as a result of the artificial insemination; and
A child born as a result of the artificial insemination shall have no right, obligation or interest with respect to such donor. <1977 c.686 s5>

Note: 109.239 to 109.247 were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 109 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

109.243 Relationship of child resulting from artificial insemination to mother's husband. The relationship, rights and obligation between a child born as a result of artificial insemination and the mother's husband shall be the same to all legal intents and purposes as if the child had been naturally and legitimately conceived by the mother and the mother's husband if the husband consented to the performance of artificial insemination. <1977 c.686 s6>

Note: See note under 109.239.
109.304 Definitions for ORS 109.305 to 109.410. As used in ORS 109.305 to 109.410, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1) "Home study" means an investigation conducted by the Children's Services Division or by an Oregon licensed adoption agency that:

(a) Provides information to a prospective adoptive parent about adoption;
(b) Includes investigation and study by the division or by an Oregon licensed adoption agency concerning a prospective parent's suitability to adopt;
(c) Includes a written report concerning the prospective parent's suitability to adopt; and
(d) Is completed before the petition for adoption is filed.

(2) "Placement report" means a written report prepared by the Children's Services Division or by an Oregon licensed adoption agency after the petition for adoption has been filed that includes the division's or the agency's recommendation to the court concerning whether the court should grant the petition for adoption based upon the division's or the agency's evaluation of:

(a) The status and adjustment of the child; and
(b) The status and adjustment of the child's prospective adoptive parent.

(3) Information gathered by the division or by an Oregon licensed adoption agency during the preparation of the placement report may include information concerning the child's social, medical and genetic history and the birth parent's history as may be required by ORS 109.312 or 109.342. <1993 c.717 s8>

109.305 Interpretation of adoption laws; agreement for continuing contact.

The rule that statutes in derogation of common law are to be strictly construed does not apply to the adoption laws of this state.
Nothing in the adoption laws of this state shall be construed to prevent the adoptive parents, the birth parents and the child from entering into a written agreement, approved by the court, to permit continuing contact between the birth relatives and the child or the adoptive parents. As used in this subsection, " birth relatives" includes birth parents, grandparents, siblings and other members of the child's birth family.
Failure to comply with the terms of an agreement made under subsection (2) of this section is not grounds for setting aside an adoption decree or revocation of a written consent to an adoption.
(a) An agreement made under subsection (2) of this section may be enforced by a civil action. However, before a court may enter an order requiring compliance with the agreement, the court must find that the party seeking enforcement participated, or attempted to participate, in good faith in mediating the dispute giving rise to the action prior to filing the civil action.

(b) The court may modify an agreement made under subsection (2) of this section if the court finds that the modification is necessary to serve the best interests of the adopted child, that the party seeking modification participated, or attempted to participate, in good faith in mediation prior to seeking modification of the agreement and that:

The modification is agreed to by all parties to the original agreement; or
Exceptional circumstances have arisen since the parties entered into the agreement that justify modification of the agreement. <1957 c.710 s15; subsections (2), (3) and (4) enacted as 1993 c.401 s1>

Note: 109.305 (2) to (4) were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 109 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

109.307 Court required to act within six months of filing of petition for adoption; duty of clerk. (1) Not earlier than provided in ORS 109.309 and not later than six months from the date on which the petition for leave to adopt another is filed under ORS 109.309, the court before which the petition is pending shall hold a hearing and shall:

(a) Enter a final decree under ORS 109.350;
(b) Continue the guardianship or legal custodial status of the child;
(c) Waive the child to a court having jurisdiction under ORS 419B.100 or 419C.005; or
(d) Take such other action as the court considers necessary.

(2) The court before which the petition is pending, on its own motion, may take testimony from or confer with the child to be adopted and may exclude from the conference the parents or guardians of the child, the proposed adoptive parents and other persons if the court finds that such action would be likely to be in the best interests of the child. However, the court shall permit an attorney for each party to attend the conference, and the conference shall be reported.

(3) The clerk of the court before which petitions for leave to adopt another are pending shall periodically notify the court and the Children's Services Division of all such petitions which have been pending before the court for more than six months without final disposition pursuant to subsection (1) of this section.

(4) The clerk of the court before which a petition is filed for leave to adopt a minor child shall provide to the Assistant Director for Children's Services a copy of the court's order of disposition of the petition. <1965 c.188 s2; 1983 c.369 s3; 1987 c.814 s2; 1993 c.33 s 292; 1993 c.546 s117>

109.309 Petition for leave to adopt and for change of name; residency requirement; where filed; venue; notice; placement report; fee. (1) Any person may petition the circuit court for leave to adopt another person and, if desired, for a change of the other person's name. One petitioner, the child or one birth parent must be a resident of this state. As used in this subsection, "resident" means a person who has resided in this state continuously for a period of six months prior to the date of the petition.

(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection and subsections (1) and (3) of this section as they relate to residency, when the petition is for the adoption of a minor child, the adoption shall be governed by the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act, ORS 109.700 to 109.930.

(b) The joinder provision of the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act, ORS 109.800, does not apply.

(3) The petition to adopt a person 18 years of age or older may be filed in the county where the petitioner, the person to be adopted or the person who consents to the adoption resides.

(4) In a petition to adopt a minor child, venue shall lie in the Oregon county with which the child has the most significant connection or in the Oregon county in which the licensed adoption agency is located.

(5)(a) When the petition is for the adoption of a minor child, the petitioner shall also file at the time of filing the petition:

(A) A written statement containing the full names and permanent addresses of:

The petitioners;
All persons whose consent to the adoption is required under ORS 109.312 when such names are either known or may be readily ascertained by the petitioners; and
The Oregon licensed adoption agency, if any, or the relative or person that privately placed the child for adoption.

(B) The documents demonstrating consent under ORS 109.312 to the adoption of the minor child.
(C) Written evidence documenting a current home study that has been approved by either the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency submitted for the purpose of demonstrating that the petitioners meet the minimum standards for adoptive homes as set forth in the division's administrative rules.

(b) A stepparent or relative who qualifies under the Children's Services Division administrative rules for a waiver of the division's home study requirements described in paragraph (a)(C) of this subsection may file the request for waiver along with the petition for adoption.

(6)(a) The petitioner shall cause copies of the documents required to be filed with the court under subsection (5) of this section to be served upon the Assistant Director for Children's Services, by either registered or certified mail with return receipt or personal service, within 30 days after the documents have been filed with the court.

(b) In the case of a stepparent adoption, the petition shall also be served by either registered or certified mail with return receipt or personal service:

On all persons whose consent to the adoption is required under ORS 109.312 unless the person's written consent is filed with the court; and
On the parents of the party whose parental rights would be terminated, if the names and addresses are known or may be readily ascertained by the petitioners. Service required by this subparagraph may be waived by the court for good cause.

(c) The court shall not rule upon the petition until at least 90 days after the date that the documents were served upon the assistant director. However, the division may waive the 90-day period.

(7)(a) Within 90 days of the service on the assistant director, the Children's Services Division shall investigate and file for the consideration of the judge before whom the petition for adoption is pending a placement report containing information regarding the status of the child and evidence concerning the suitability of the proposed adoption. The division may designate an Oregon licensed adoption agency to investigate and report to the court. If the division designates an Oregon licensed adoption agency to investigate and report to the court, the division shall make the designation and provide all necessary information and materials to the Oregon licensed adoption agency no later than 30 days after the service on the assistant director. However, the division may waive the placement report requirement.

(b) Upon receipt of a written request by the petitioner's attorney, the division shall furnish to that attorney copies of any information that the division has filed with the court.
(c) The division may charge the petitioner a fee for investigating a proposed non-agency adoption and preparing the home study report described in subsection (5)(a)(C) of this section and the placement report described in paragraph (a) of this subsection. The petitioner shall report the fee amount to the court. The court granting the adoption shall make a finding as to whether the fee is necessary and reasonable. Any fee charged shall not exceed reasonable costs for investigation, home study and placement report preparation. The division shall prescribe by rule the procedure for computing the investigation, home study and placement report preparation fee. The rules shall provide a waiver of either part or all of the fee based upon the petitioner's ability to pay.

(8) The amounts of any fees collected under subsection (7) of this section are continuously appropriated to the Children's Services Division for use in preparing the home study and placement reports required under subsections (5)(a)(C) and (7)(a) of this section.

(9)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, a court shall not grant a decree for the adoption of a minor child unless the petitioners have filed with the court the documents described in subsections (5) and (7)(a) of this section.

(b) A person shall not be required to file a home study or a placement report with the court when the Children's Services Division has granted the person a waiver under division rules.

(10) The adoption shall comply with the Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. s1901 et seq.), if applicable. Every adoption petition involving the Indian Child Welfare Act shall include the following:

(a) A statement of the efforts to notify the appropriate Indian tribe or tribes of the adoption; and
(b) A statement of the efforts to comply with the placement preferences of the Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. s1901 et seq.) or the placement preferences of the appropriate Indian tribe. <1993 c.717 s2 (enacted in lieu of 109.310); 1993 c.717 s9; 1995 c.90 s3; 1995 c.730 s2>

109.311 Financial disclosure statement to be filed with petition; placement report required; exception; prohibited fees; advertising. (1) Each adoption petition filed pursuant to ORS 109.309 seeking adoption of a minor child shall be accompanied by a written disclosure statement containing an itemized accounting of all moneys paid or estimated to be paid by the petitioner for fees, costs and expenses related to the adoption, including all legal, medical, living and travel expenses. The form of the disclosure statement shall be prescribed by the Children's Services Division after consultation with approved Oregon licensed adoption agencies.

(2) No court shall grant a decree for an adoption of a minor child in the absence of a placement report by the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency unless the filing of such report has been waived by the Children's Services Division. No court shall grant a decree for an adoption of a minor child in the absence of a written disclosure statement as described in subsection (1) of this section or in the absence of a verified statement by the petitioner that, to the best of the petitioner's knowledge, no charges, except those reported in the disclosure statement, have been or will be paid in connection with the adoption.

(3) No person shall charge, accept or pay or offer to charge, accept or pay a fee for locating a minor child for adoption or for locating another person to adopt a minor child, except that Oregon licensed adoption agencies licensed under ORS chapter 418 may charge reasonable fees for services provided by them.

(4)(a) It is unlawful for any person to advertise:

A child offered or wanted for adoption; or
That the person is able to place, locate, dispose of or receive a child for adoption.

(b) The provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection do not apply to:

The Children's Services Division or a licensed Oregon adoption agency or an agent, employee or person with whom the division or adoption agency has a contract authorizing such actions; or
A person who has completed a home study as required by ORS 109.309 (5)(a)(C) and has received a favorable recommendation regarding the fitness of the person to be an adoptive parent or the person's attorney or uncompensated agent. A written declaration by the person who prepared the home study is sufficient verification of compliance with this subparagraph. The person's attorney must be licensed to practice in Oregon.

(c) Nothing in this subsection prohibits an attorney licensed to practice in Oregon from advertising the attorney's availability to provide services related to the adoption of children.
(d) As used in this subsection, unless the context requires otherwise, "advertise" means to communicate by newspaper, radio, television, handbills, placards or other print, broadcast or electronic medium that originates within this state. <1985 c.403 s2 (1) to (3); 1987 c.367 s1; 1993 c.717 s4; 1995 c.730 s3>

109.312 Consent to adoption. (1) Except as provided in ORS 109.314 to 109.329, consent in writing to the adoption under ORS 109.309 of a child shall be given by:

(a) The parents of the child, or the survivor of them.
(b) The guardian of the child, if the child has no living parent.
(c) The next of kin in this state, if the child has no living parent and no guardian.
(d) Some suitable person appointed by the court to act in the proceeding as next friend of the child to give or withhold consent, if the child has no living parent and no guardian or next of kin qualified to consent.

(2)(a) A person who gives consent to adoption under subsection (1) of this section may agree concurrently or subsequently to the giving of such consent that the consent shall be or become irrevocable, and may waive such person's right to a personal appearance in court, by a duly signed and attested certificate. The certificate of irrevocability and waiver shall be in effect when the following are completed:

(A) The child is placed for the purpose of adoption in the physical custody of the person or persons to whom the consent is given;
(B) The person or persons to whom consent for adoption is given have filed a petition to adopt the child in a court of competent jurisdiction;
(C) The court has entered an order appointing the petitioner or some other suitable person as guardian of the child pursuant to ORS 109.335;
(D) The Children's Services Division, an Oregon licensed adoption agency or an attorney who is representing the adoptive parents has filed either a Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency home study with the court approving the petitioner or petitioners as potential adoptive parents or the Children's Services Division has notified the court that the filing of such study has been waived;
(E) Information about the child's social, medical and genetic history required in ORS 109.342 has been provided to an attorney or the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency by the person giving consent to the adoption; and
(F) The person signing the certificate of irrevocability and waiver has been given an explanation by an attorney who represents the person and who does not also represent the adoptive family, by the Children's Services Division or by an Oregon licensed adoption agency of the consequences of signing the certificate.

(b) Upon the fulfillment of the conditions in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the consent for adoption may not be revoked unless fraud or duress is proved with respect to any material fact.

(3) Consent to the adoption of a child subject to the Indian Child Welfare Act shall not be valid unless the requirements of the Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. s1901 et seq.) are met. In accordance with the Indian Child Welfare Act a certificate of irrevocability is not valid for a child who is subject to the Indian Child Welfare Act. <1957 c.710 s2 (109.312 to 109.329 enacted in lieu of 109.320); 1973 c.823 s106; 1983 c.302 s2; 1985 c.565 s10; 1987 c.814 s 1; 1991 c.553 s1; 1993 c.717 s6>

109.314 Consent where custody of child has been awarded in divorce proceedings. If the legal custody of the child has been awarded in divorce proceedings, the written consent of the person to whom custody of the child has been awarded may be held sufficient by the court; but, unless the parent not having custody consents to the adoption, a citation to show cause why the proposed adoption shall not be made shall be served in accordance with ORS 109.330 upon the parent not having the custody, and the objections of such parent shall be heard if appearance is made. This section does not apply where consent is given in loco parentis under ORS 109.316 or 109.318. <1957 c.710 s3 (109.312 to 109.329 enacted in lieu of 109.320)>

109.316 Consent by Children's Services Division or an approved child-caring agency of this state. (1) The Children's Services Division or an approved child-caring agency of this state, acting in loco parentis, may consent to the adoption of a child who has been:

(a) Surrendered to it for the purpose of adoption under ORS 418.270 if compliance is had with the provisions of that section; or
(b) Permanently committed to it by order of a court of competent jurisdiction; or
(c) Surrendered to it for the purpose of adoption under ORS 418.270 by one parent if compliance is had with the provisions of that section and permanently committed to it by a court of competent jurisdiction having jurisdiction of the other parent.

(2) The Children's Services Division may consent to the adoption of a child over whom the division has been made guardian under ORS chapter 125.

(3) Where consent is given under this section, no other consent is required.

(4) Where consent is given under this section, there shall be filed in the adoption proceeding:

(a) A certified copy of an order of a court of competent jurisdiction formally and permanently assigning the guardianship of the child to the division or the child-caring agency, or a copy of the surrender of the child from its parent or parents or guardian, or both, as the case may be; and
(b) Written formal consent by the division or the child-caring agency, as the case may be, to the proposed adoption, showing that sufficient and satisfactory investigation of the adopting parties has been made and recommending that the adoption be granted. The consent of the division or the child-caring agency to the proposed adoption may be given by one of its officers, executives or employees who has been authorized or designated by it for that purpose. <1957 c.710 s4 (109.312 to 109.329 enacted in lieu of 109.320); 1971 c.401 s5; 1987 c.466 s3; 1995 c.664 s82>

109.318 Consent by organization located outside Oregon. (1) An agency or other organization, public or private, located entirely outside of this state, or an authorized officer or executive thereof, acting in loco parentis, may consent to the adoption of a child under the custody, control or guardianship of such agency or organization or officer or executive thereof, if such agency or organization or officer or executive thereof is licensed or otherwise has authority in the jurisdiction in which such agency or other organization is located to consent to adoptions in loco parentis. When consent is given under this section, no other consent is required. The license or other authority to consent to adoption in loco parentis shall be conclusively presumed upon the filing with the court of a duly certified statement from an appropriate governmental agency of such other state that such agency or organization or officer or executive is licensed or otherwise has authority in such state to consent to adoptions in loco parentis.

(2) Where consent is given under this section, there shall be filed in the adoption proceeding:

(a) A certified copy of the court order, or the written authorization from the parent, parents or other person, or both a court order and such written authorization, as the case may be, that enables consent to be given in loco parentis under the law of such other jurisdiction; and
(b) Written formal consent by the agency or other organization, or the officer or executive thereof, to the proposed adoption, showing that sufficient and satisfactory investigation of the adopting parties has been made and recommending that the adoption be granted. <1957 c.710 s5 (109.312 to 109.329 enacted in lieu of 109.320); 1973 c.823 s107>

109.322 Consent where parent mentally ill, mentally deficient or imprisoned. If either parent has been adjudged mentally ill or mentally deficient and remains so at the time of the adoption proceedings, or is imprisoned in a state or federal prison under a sentence for a term of not less than three years and has actually served three years, there shall be served upon such parent, if the parent has not consented in writing to the adoption, a citation in accordance with ORS 109.330 to show cause why the adoption of the child should not be decreed. In the case of a person adjudged mentally ill or mentally deficient, the citation shall also be served upon the guardian of the person or, if the parent has no guardian of the person, the court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to appear for the person in the adoption proceedings. Upon hearing being had, if the court finds that the welfare of the child will be best promoted through the adoption of the child, the consent of the mentally ill, mentally deficient or imprisoned parent is not required, and the court shall have authority to proceed regardless of the objection of such parent. This section does not apply where consent is given in loco parentis under ORS 109.316 or 109.318. <1957 c.710 s6 (109.312 to 109.329 enacted in lieu of 109.320); 1975 c.711 s1>

109.324 Consent where parent has deserted or neglected child. If either parent is believed to have willfully deserted or neglected without just and sufficient cause to provide proper care and maintenance for the child for one year next preceding the filing of the petition for adoption and such parent does not consent in writing to the adoption, there shall be served upon such parent a citation in accordance with ORS 109.330 to show cause why the adoption of the child should not be decreed. Upon hearing being had, if the court finds that such parent has willfully deserted or neglected without just and sufficient cause to provide proper care and maintenance for the child for one year next preceding the filing of the petition for adoption, the consent of such parent at the discretion of the court is not required and, if the court determines that such consent is not required, the court shall have authority to proceed regardless of the objection of such parent. In determining whether the parent has willfully deserted or neglected without just and sufficient cause to provide proper care and maintenance for the child, the court may disregard incidental visitations, communications and contributions. This section does not apply where consent is given in loco parentis under ORS 109.316 or 109.318. <1957 c.710 s7 (109.312 to 109.329 enacted in lieu of 109.320)>

109.326 Consent where husband not father. (1) If the mother of a child was married at the time of the conception or birth of the child, and it has been determined pursuant to ORS 109.070 or judicially determined that her husband at such time or times was not the father of the child, the husband's authorization or waiver shall not be required in adoption, juvenile court or other proceedings concerning the custody of the child.

(2) If paternity of the child has not been determined, a determination of nonpaternity may be made by any court having adoption, divorce or juvenile court jurisdiction. The testimony or affidavit of the mother or the husband or another person with knowledge of the facts filed in the proceeding shall constitute competent evidence before the court making the determination.

(3) Before making the determination of nonpaternity, citation to show cause why such husband's parental rights should not be terminated shall be served on him in the manner provided by ORS 109.330 if:

(a) There has been a determination by any court of competent jurisdiction that the husband is the father of the child;
(b) The child resided with the husband at any time since the child's birth; or
(c) The husband repeatedly has contributed or tried to contribute to the support of the child.

(4) There shall be sufficient proof to enable the court to grant the relief sought without notice to the husband provided that the affidavit of the mother of the child, of the husband or of another person with knowledge of the facts filed in the proceeding states or the court finds from other competent evidence:

(a) That the mother of the child was not cohabiting with her husband at the time of conception of the child and that the husband is not the father of the child;
(b) That the husband has not been judicially determined to be the father;
(c) That the child has not resided with the husband; and
(d) That the husband has not contributed or tried to contribute to the support of the child.

(5) Notwithstanding the provision of ORS 109.070 (1)(b), notice to the husband pursuant to ORS 109.330 shall not be required and the husband's consent, authorization or waiver shall not be required in adoption proceedings concerning the child unless the husband has met the requirements for notice in subsection (3)(a), (b) or (c) of this section.

(6) A husband who was not cohabiting with the mother at the time of the child's conception has the primary responsibility to protect the husband's rights.

(7) Nothing in this section shall be used to set aside an act of a permanent nature, including but not limited to adoption or termination of parental rights, unless the father establishes within one year after the entry of the final decree or order fraud on the part of the petitioner with respect to the matters specified in subsection (4)(a), (b), (c) or (d) of this section.

109.328 Child 14 years of age or older must also consent. If the child is 14 years of age or older, the adoption shall not be made without the consent of the child. The consent required by this section is in addition to, and not in lieu of, the consent otherwise required by law. <1957 c.710 s9 (109.312 to 109.329 enacted in lieu of 109.320)>

109.329 Consent where person to be adopted has reached age of majority. If the person to be adopted is legally married or is 18 years of age or older, the written consent of the person to be adopted may be held by the court to be sufficient without the necessity for the consent of any other person to the adoption. <1957 c.710 s10 (109.312 to 109.329 enacted in lieu of 109.320); 1973 c.827 s13>

109.330 Notice to nonconsenting parent; notice where child has no parent, guardian or next of kin. (1) In the cases provided for in ORS 109.314, 109.322 and 109.324, where a parent does not consent to the adoption of the child, the court shall order citation to be served on the parent personally, if found in the state, and if not found in the state, then a copy of the citation to be published or served in the manner provided for the service of summons in a civil action in a circuit court by publication or personal service outside the state, and a copy of the citation to be deposited forthwith in the post office, directed to such parent at the place of residence of the parent, unless it appears that such residence is neither known to nor can with reasonable diligence be ascertained by the petitioner. The citation so served need not contain the names of the adoptive parents.

(2) If the child has no living parent and no guardian or next of kin in this state qualified to appear in behalf of the child, the court may order such notice, if any, to be given as it deems necessary or proper.

109.332 Grandparent visitation in stepparent adoption; findings required. (1) When a petition has been filed under ORS 109.309 concerning the adoption by a stepparent of a child, a grandparent served with a copy of the petition under ORS 109.309 (6) may file a motion with the court asking the court to award a grandparent the right to regular visitation with the child after the adoption. A motion under this subsection must be filed no later than 30 days after service of the petition.

(2) The court shall award a grandparent visitation rights only if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that:

(a) Establishing visitation rights is in the best interests of the child;
(b) A substantial relationship existed prior to the adoption between the child and the grandparent seeking visitation rights; and
(c) Establishing visitation rights does not substantially interfere with the relationship between the child and the adoptive family.

(3) In a stepparent adoption, a grandparent whose visitation rights were terminated as a result of the adoption prior to August 23, 1993, may petition to have the visitation rights restored. The petition must be filed within one year after August 23, 1993. The court shall restore the visitation rights, unless the court finds that restoration of visitation rights is not in the best interests of the child.

(4) As used in this section, "grandparent" includes a grandparent who has established custody, visitation or other rights under ORS 109.119 or visitation rights under ORS 109.121. <1993 c.689 s2; 1993 c.717 s10; 1995 c.90 s4>

Note: 109.332 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 109 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

109.335 Appointment of guardian pending further adoption proceedings. Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS chapter 125 that relate to the appointment of a guardian, when a petition is filed pursuant to ORS 109.309 for leave to adopt a minor child and the required consent thereto has been filed, the court before which the petition is pending may on its own motion enter an order appointing the petitioner or some other suitable person guardian of the minor child pending further order of the court or entry of a decree under ORS 109.350. <1965 c.187 s1; 1967 c.231 s1; 1973 c.823 s108; 1995 c.664 s 83>

109.342 Medical history of child and biological parents required; content; delivery to adoptive parent and to adoptee on majority. (1) After January 1, 1980, before any final decree of adoption of a minor is entered, the court shall be provided a medical history of the child and of the biological parents as complete as possible under the circumstances.

(2) When possible, the medical history shall include, but need not be limited to:

(a) A medical history of the adoptee from birth up to the time of adoption, including disease, disability, congenital or birth defects, and records of medical examinations of the child, if any;
(b) Physical characteristics of the biological parents, including age at the time of the adoptee's birth, height, weight, and color of eyes, hair and skin;
(c) A gynecologic and obstetric history of the biological mother;
(d) A record of potentially inheritable genetic or physical traits or tendencies of the biological parents or their families; and
(e) Any other useful or unusual biological information that the biological parents are willing to provide.

(3) The names of the biological parents shall not be included in the medical history.

(4) The court shall give the history to the adoptive parents at the time the decree is entered and shall give the history to the adoptee, upon request, after the adoptee attains the age of majority.

(5) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply when a person is adopted by a stepparent.

(6) The Children's Services Division shall prescribe a form for the compilation of the medical history. <1979 c.493 s2>

109.350 Decree of adoption. If, upon a petition for adoption duly presented and consented to, the court is satisfied as to the identity and relations of the persons, that the petitioner is of sufficient ability to bring up the child and furnish suitable nurture and education, having reference to the degree and condition of the parents, that, if applicable, the requirements of the Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. s1901 et seq.) have been met, and that it is fit and proper that such adoption be effected, a decree shall be made setting forth the facts, and ordering that from the date of the decree the child, to all legal intents and purposes, is the child of the petitioner. In an adoption subject to the Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. s 1901 et seq.), the state court shall provide to the United States Secretary of the Interior a copy of the decree together with the other information required by the Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. s1901 et seq.).

109.353 Notice of voluntary adoption registry required before final decree entered. Before a final decree of adoption is entered, the agency or organization facilitating the adoption, or the attorney for the adoptive parents in an independent adoption, shall submit verification to the court that the birth parents and the petitioners have been advised of the voluntary adoption registry established under ORS 109.450 and have been given information on how to access those services. <1995 c.730 s5>

Note: 109.353 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 109 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

109.360 Change of adopted child's name. If in a petition for the adoption of a child a change of the child's name is requested, the court, upon decreeing the adoption, may also decree the change of name and grant a certificate thereof without the notices required by ORS 33.420.

109.381 Effect of decree of adoption. (1) A decree of a court of this state granting an adoption, and the proceedings in such adoption matter, shall in all respects be entitled to the same presumptions and be as conclusive as if rendered by a court of record acting in all respects as a court of general jurisdiction and not by a court of special or inferior jurisdiction, and jurisdiction over the persons and the cause shall be presumed to exist.

(2) Except for such right of appeal as may be provided by law, decrees of adoption shall be binding and conclusive upon all parties to the proceeding. No party nor anyone claiming by, through or under a party to an adoption proceeding, may for any reason, either by collateral or direct proceedings, question the validity of a decree of adoption entered by a court of competent jurisdiction of this or any other state.

(3) After the expiration of one year from the entry of a decree of adoption in this state the validity of the adoption shall be binding on all persons, and it shall be conclusively presumed that the child's natural parents and all other persons who might claim to have any right to, or over the child, have abandoned the child and consented to the entry of such decree of adoption, and that the child became the lawful child of the adoptive parents or parent at the time when the decree of adoption was rendered, all irrespective of jurisdictional or other defects in the adoption proceeding; after the expiration of such one-year period no one may question the validity of the adoption for any reason, either through collateral or direct proceedings, and all persons shall be bound thereby; provided, however, the provisions of this subsection shall not affect such right of appeal from a decree of adoption as may be provided by law.

(4) The provisions of this section shall apply to all adoption proceedings instituted in this state after August 5, 1959. This section shall also apply, after the expiration of one year from August 5, 1959, to all adoption proceedings instituted in this state before August 5, 1959.

109.385 Certain adoptions in foreign nations recognized; evidence. (1) An adoption in any foreign nation under the laws of such nation of a person who is at the time of the adoption a national of such nation by adoptive parents at least one of whom is a citizen of the United States shall be recognized as a valid and legal adoption for all purposes in the State of Oregon if the adoption is valid and legal in the foreign nation wherein the adoption occurred.

(2) The certificate of a judge of a court of general jurisdiction under the seal of the judge or the seal of the court in any foreign nation with respect to the adoption of a national of such foreign nation by adoptive parents at least one of whom is a citizen of the United States that all pertinent laws of such foreign nation have been complied with and the adoption is in all respects legal and valid shall be prima facie evidence in any court in the State of Oregon in any proceeding that such adoption was in fact legal and valid. Such certificate shall be prima facie evidence even if under the laws of the foreign nation the adoption is an administrative procedure and is not within the jurisdiction of the court or the judge making the certificate. <1961 c.95 s2,3>

109.390 Authority of Children's Services Division or child-caring agency in adoption proceedings. Where the Children's Services Division or an approved child-caring agency has the right to consent to the adoption of a child, the division or agency may:

Where it deems the action necessary or proper, become a party to any proceeding for the adoption of the child.
Appear in court where a proceeding for the adoption of the child is pending.
Give or withhold consent in loco parentis to the adoption of the child only in accordance with ORS 109.316. <1957 c.710 s14; 1971 c.401 s6>

109.400 Adoption report form. (1) When a petition for adoption is filed with a court, the petitioner or the attorney thereof shall file with the petition an adoption report form as provided in ORS 432.415.

(2) Notwithstanding ORS 7.211, if the court enters a decree of adoption, the clerk of the court shall review the personal particulars filled in on the form, shall fill in the remaining blanks on the form, shall certify the form and mail it to the state registrar as the adoption report as required under ORS 432.415. <1959 c.430 s1; 1983 c.709 s41>

109.410 Certificate of adoption; form; fee; persons eligible to receive copy; status. (1) The clerk of the court having custody of the adoption file shall issue upon request a certificate of adoption to the adopted person, the adoptive parents or parent, their attorney of record, in the proceeding, or to any child-placing agency which gave consent to the adoption. The certificate shall be substantially in the following form:

CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION IN THE _ COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF___

In the Matter of the Adoption of: __________________________

File No. ___________

Name after Adoption
This is to certify that on the ____ day of _________, 19____, a Decree
of Adoption was granted by the Honorable Judge ____________ decreeing
the adoption of the above-named person by _________________.
The adopted person, above named, was born in the City
of ___________, County of _________, State of _________, on the __
day of _____, 19__.
Dated at _________, Oregon, this __ day of ____, 19__.
(Title of the Clerk of the Court)
(SEAL) By ______________
Deputy
______________________________________________________________________

(2) The certificate of adoption may be issued by the judge who granted the adoption, instead of by the clerk of the court.

(3) The certificate of adoption shall not state the former name of the person adopted, unless the name was not changed by the decree, and shall not state the name of either biological parent of the person adopted. However, if the adoption was by the adopted person's stepparent, the name of the adopting stepparent's spouse may be set forth in the certificate if requested.

(4)(a) For the issuance of one certificate of adoption for any person who was adopted after October 3, 1979, a fee of not more than $1 may be charged and collected by the clerk of the court.

(b) For additional certificates or for certificates of adoption for persons adopted prior to October 3, 1979, a fee of not more than $1 for each certificate may be charged and collected by the clerk of the court.

(5) No certificate of adoption shall be issued to any person other than the persons described in subsection (1) of this section without order of the court.

(6) For all purposes, the certificate of adoption shall constitute legal proof of the facts set forth therein, shall have the same force and effect and the same presumptions of validity as the decree of adoption, and shall be entitled to full faith and credit. <1979 c.397 s2; 1985 c.496 s24>

109.425 Definitions for ORS 109.425 to 109.507. As used in this section and ORS 109.435 to 109.507:

"Adoptee" means a person who has been adopted in the State of Oregon.
"Adoption" means the judicial act of creating the relationship of parent and child where it did not exist previously.
"Adoptive parent" means an adult who has become a parent of a child through adoption.
"Adult" means a person 18 years of age or older.
"Agency" means any public or private organization licensed or authorized under the laws of this state to place children for adoption.
"Birth parent" is:
(a) The man or woman who is legally presumed under the laws of this state to be the father or mother of genetic origin of a child; and
(b) A putative father of the child if the birth mother alleges he is the father and the putative father, by written affidavit or surrender and release executed within one year of the relinquishment of the child by the birth mother or the termination of parental rights of the birth mother, acknowledges being the child's biological father. "Children's Services Division" or "division" is the Children's Services Division of the Department of Human Resources of the State of Oregon
"Genetic and social history" is a comprehensive report, when obtainable, on the birth parents, siblings to the birth parents, if any, other children of either birth parent, if any, and parents of the birth parents, and contains as much of the following as is available:

(a) Medical history;
(b) Health status;
(c) Cause of and age at death;
(d) Height, weight, eye and hair color;
(e) Ethnic origins; and
(f) Religion, if any.
"Health history" is a comprehensive report, when obtainable, of the child's health status and medical history at the time of placement for adoption, including neonatal, psychological, physiological and medical care history.
"Putative father" is a man who, under the laws of this state, is not legally presumed to be the father of genetic origin of a child, but who claims or is alleged to be the father of genetic origin of the child.
"Registry" is a voluntary adoption registry as established under ORS 109.450.
"Successor agency" is an agency which has the adoption records of another agency because of the merger of the agency and the successor agency or because a former agency has ceased doing business and has given its adoption records to the successor agency as provided in ORS 109.435 (2). <1983 c.672 s2; 1989 c.372 s1; 1993 c.410 s1; 1995 c.79 s 39; 1995 c.730 s7>

Note: 109.425 to 109.507 and 109.990 (3) were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 109 by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.

109.430 Policy for ORS 109.425 to 109.507. It is the policy of this state that adoption is based upon the legal termination of parental rights and responsibilities of birth parents and the creation of the legal relationship of parents and child between an adoptee and the adoptive parents. These legal and social premises underlying adoption must be maintained. The state recognizes that some adults who were adopted as children have a strong desire to obtain identifying information about their birth parents while other such adult adoptees have no such desire. The state further recognizes that some birth parents have a strong desire to obtain identifying information about their biological children who were adopted, while other birth parents have no such desire. The state fully recognizes the right to privacy and confidentiality of birth parents whose children were adopted, the adoptees and the adoptive parents. The purpose of ORS 7.211, 109.425 to 109.507 and 432.420 is to:

Set up a voluntary adoption registry where birth parents and adult adoptees may register their willingness to the release of identifying information to each other;
Provide for the disclosure of identifying information to birth parents and their genetic offspring through a social worker employed by a licensed adoption agency, if a birth parent or parents and the adult adoptee are registered;
Provide for the transmission of nonidentifying health and social and genetic history of the adult adoptees, birth parents and other specified persons; and
Provide for disclosure of specific identifying information to Indian tribes or governmental agencies when needed to establish the adoptee's eligibility for tribal membership or for benefits or to a person responsible for settling an estate that refers to the adoptee. <1983 c.672 s1; 1989 c.372 s5; 1995 c.79 s40; 1995 c.730 s 8>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.435 Adoption records to be permanently maintained. (1) All records of any adoption finalized in this state shall be permanently maintained by Children's Services Division or by the agency arranging the adoption.

(2) If an agency which handles adoptions ceases to do business, the agency shall transfer the adoption records to the Children's Services Division or to a successor agency, if the agency gives notice of the transfer to the Children's Services Division. <1983 c.672 s3>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.440 Information confidential; exceptions. A person or agency shall not disclose any confidential information relating to an adoption except as provided in ORS 109.425 and 109.435 to 109.507 or pursuant to a court order. <1983 c.672 s4; 1995 c.79 s41; 1995 c.730 s9>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.445 Information of registry confidential. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the information acquired by any voluntary adoption registry shall not be disclosed under any freedom of information legislation, rules or practice.

(2) A class action suit shall not be maintained in any court of this state to require the registry to disclose identifying information. <1983 c.672 s5>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.450 Child placement agency to maintain registry; Children's Services Division duties. (1) A voluntary adoption registry shall be established and maintained by each agency or its successor agency. An agency may delegate or contract with another agency to establish, maintain and operate the registry for the delegating agency.

(2) The Children's Services Division shall establish, maintain and operate the registry for all adoptions not arranged through a licensed agency. The Children's Services Division may contract out the function of establishing, maintaining and operating the registry to another agency. The Children's Services Division may join a voluntary national or international registry and make its records available in the manner authorized by ORS 109.425 to 109.507. However, if the rules of disclosure of such a voluntary organization differ from those prescribed in ORS 109.425 and 109.435 to 109.507, ORS 109.425 and 109.435 to 109.507 shall prevail. <1983 c.672 s6; 1995 c.79 s42; 1995 c.730 s10>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.455 Persons eligible to use registry. (1) As provided in ORS 109.475, only a birth parent, adult adoptee, adult genetic sibling of an adoptee, adoptive parent of a deceased adoptee or parents or adult siblings of a deceased birth parent or parents may use the registry for obtaining identifying information about birth parents, adult adoptees and adult adoptee genetic siblings. However, an adult adoptee who has a genetic sibling in the adult adoptee's adoptive family who is under the age of 18 shall not have access to the registry.

(2) Birth parents, adult adoptees, adult genetic siblings of an adoptee, adoptive parent or parents of a deceased adoptee and parents or adult siblings of a deceased birth parent or parents shall work through the agency involved in the adoption, or its successor agency, or Children's Services Division to receive information concerning the adoption. <1983 c.672 s7; 1989 c.372 s2>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.460 Persons eligible to register. (1) An adult adoptee, each birth parent, any adult genetic sibling of any adoptee, any adoptive parent of a deceased adoptee and any parent or adult sibling of a deceased birth parent or parents may register by submitting a signed affidavit to the appropriate registry. The affidavit shall contain the information listed in ORS 109.465 and a statement of the registrant's willingness to be identified to the other relevant persons who register. The affidavit gives authority to the registry to release identifying information related to the registrant to the other relevant persons who register. Each registration shall be accompanied by the birth certificate of the registrant.

(2) An adoptee, or the parent or guardian of an adoptee under 18 years of age, may register to have specific identifying information disclosed to Indian tribes or to governmental agencies in order to establish the adoptee's eligibility for tribal membership or for benefits or to a person settling an estate. The information shall be limited to a true copy of documents that prove the adoptee's lineage. Information disclosed in accordance with this subsection shall not be disclosed to the adoptee or the parent or guardian of the adoptee by the registry or employee or agency operating a registry nor by the Indian tribe, governmental agency or person receiving the information.

(3) Except as provided in ORS 109.475 (2), if a birth parent or an adoptee fails to file an affidavit with the registry for any reason, including death or disability, identifying information shall not be disclosed to those relevant persons who do register.

(4) Except as otherwise provided in ORS 109.503, a registry or employee or the agency operating a registry shall not contact or in any other way solicit any adoptee or birth parent to register with the registry. <1983 c.672 s8; 1989 c.372 s6; 1993 c.410 s10>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.465 Content of affidavit; notice of change in information. (1) The affidavit required under ORS 109.460 shall contain:

(a) The current name and address of the registrant;
(b) Any previous name by which the registrant was known;
(c) The original or adopted names of the adopted child;
(d) The place and date of birth of the adopted child, if known; and
(e) The name and address of the agency, if known.

(2) The registrant shall notify the registry of any change in name or address which occurs after the registrant registers. Upon registering, the registry shall inform the registrant that the registrant has the responsibility to notify the registry of a change in address. The registry is not required to search for a registrant who fails to notify the registry of a change in address.

(3) A registrant may cancel the registrant's registration at any time by giving the registry written notice of the registrant's desires to so cancel. <1983 c.672 s9>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.470 Continuing registration by birth parent. When an adoptee reaches age 18, the birth parent of the adoptee, if the birth parent registered with the registry before the adoptee was age 18, shall notify the registry in writing of the birth parent's desire to continue the registration. A registry shall notify a birth parent of this requirement when the birth parent initially registers. <1983 c.672 s10; 1989 c.372 s3>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.475 Processing affidavits. (1) Upon receipt of the affidavit under ORS 109.460, the registry shall process each affidavit in an attempt to match the adult adoptee and the birth parents, the adult genetic sibling, the adoptive parent of a deceased adoptee or the parents or adult sibling of a deceased birth parent or parents. The processing shall include research from agency records, and if necessary from court records, to determine whether the registrants match.

(2) If the registry determines there is a match and if the relevant persons have registered with the registry and received the counseling required by ORS 109.480, notification of the match may be given by a registry to only:

(a) A birth parent or parents of an adult adoptee and an adult adoptee;
(b) The adult genetic siblings of an adult adoptee if the birth parent or parents are deceased;
(c) Adult adoptee genetic siblings who have been adopted by different adoptive families and have no knowledge of their birth parents;
(d) At the discretion of the agency operating the registry, parents or adult siblings of the birth parent or parents if the birth parent or parents are deceased; or
(e) At the discretion of the agency operating the registry, the adoptive parent or parents of a deceased adoptee.

(3) Notification of a match to the relevant parties shall be made through a direct and confidential contact. <1983 c.672 s11>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.480 Counseling of registrant. (1) Upon the determination of a match but before identifying information is disclosed, the registrant shall, at the discretion of the agency operating the registry, participate in counseling:

(a) With a social worker employed by the registry; or
(b) If the registrant is domiciled outside the state, with a social worker in that state who is selected by the registry.

(2) The counseling required under subsection (1) of this section shall place an emphasis on an evaluation of the need for and the effect of the information or contact on the genetic family members and the relationships within the adoptive family. <1983 c.672 s12>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.485 Registry information to be maintained permanently. Any affidavits filed and other information collected by a registry shall be permanently maintained. <1983 c.672 s13>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.490 Limits on releasing information. A registry shall release only information necessary for identifying a birth parent, adult adoptee or adult genetic sibling, and shall not release information of any kind pertaining to:

The adoptive parents;
The siblings to the adult adoptee who are children of the adoptive parents; and
The income of any one. <1983 c.672 s14>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.495 Registrant fee. Costs of establishing and maintaining a registry may be met through reasonable fees not to exceed $50 per registrant charged to all persons who register. <1983 c.672 s15>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.500 Genetic, social and health history; availability; fee. (1) A genetic and social history and health history which excludes information identifying any birth parent, member of a birth parent's family, the adoptee or the adoptive parents of the adoptee, may be provided, if available, from an agency upon request to the following persons:

(a) The adoptive parents of the child or the child's guardian;
(b) The birth parent of the adoptee;
(c) An adult adoptee; and
(d) In the event of the death of the adoptee:

(A) The adoptee's spouse if the spouse is the birth parent of the adoptee's child or the guardian of any child of the adoptee; or
(B) Any progeny of the adoptee who is 18 years of age or older.

(2) The medical history part of the report mentioned in subsection (1) of this section may be in the form prescribed by Children's Services Division under ORS 109.342.

(3) The agency may charge the person requesting the information requested under subsection (1) of this section the actual cost of providing such information. <1983 c.672 s16; 1989 c.372 s4>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.502 Search for birth parents or genetic siblings; who may initiate; information required; fee. (1)(a) An adult adoptee or the adoptive parent of a minor or deceased adoptee may request that the Children's Services Division or the Oregon licensed adoption agency that facilitated the adoption conduct a search for the adoptee's birth parents or, except as otherwise provided in ORS 109.504 (1), for the adoptee's genetic siblings.

(b) A birth parent, an adult genetic sibling of an adoptee or the parent or adult sibling of a deceased birth parent may request the Children's Services Division or the Oregon licensed adoption agency that facilitated the adoption to conduct a search for an adult adoptee whom the birth parent relinquished for adoption.

(c) A person requesting a search under paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection shall direct the request for the search to the Oregon licensed adoption agency that facilitated the adoption. If the Oregon licensed adoption agency that facilitated the adoption is not conducting searches or has not been authorized by the Children's Services Division to conduct searches, the person shall direct the request to the Children's Services Division.

(2) At the time of a request to conduct a search under this section, the requester shall provide the Children's Services Division or the Oregon licensed adoption agency that facilitated the adoption with such information as the Children's Services Division or the Oregon licensed adoption agency requires. The person requesting the search must be registered with a registry established under ORS 109.450.

(3)(a) If the person has requested the Children's Services Division to conduct a search, upon payment by the requester of a fee established by rule under ORS 109.506, the Children's Services Division shall instruct an Oregon licensed adoption agency to conduct the search.

(b) If the Oregon licensed adoption agency that facilitated the adoption meets the standards established by rule under ORS 109.506, upon payment by the requester of a fee established by rule under ORS 109.506, the Oregon licensed adoption agency shall conduct the search. <1993 c.410 s3; 1995 c.730 s12>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.503 Access to adoption records for search; duties of searcher. (1) When the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency has been instructed to conduct a search, the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency may examine adoption records maintained by the Children's Services Division and by private adoption agencies under ORS 109.435. However, the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency may examine the adoption records of a private adoption agency only if the private adoption agency allows the examination. The Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency shall keep the records and information located in the records confidential.

(2) If the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency is able to identify and locate the person being sought, the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency shall make a confidential inquiry of that person to determine whether the person wishes to make contact with the person requesting the search. The Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency shall make the inquiry in person if possible.

(3)(a) If the person being sought wishes to make contact with the person requesting the search, the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency shall:

(A) Tell the person about the voluntary adoption registry under ORS 109.435 to 109.507 and that any contact will be made through the registry and its provisions and shall give the person any information and forms necessary to register;
(B) Notify the voluntary adoption registry that the person being sought has been identified and located and has indicated that the person wishes to make contact; and
(C) Return all materials and information obtained during the search to the division or agency responsible for maintaining the information.

(b) If the person being sought has indicated a wish to make contact and has not registered with the voluntary adoption registry within 90 days after the confidential inquiry was made, the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency, where practicable, shall contact the person to offer forms and materials to register and to determine if the person still intends to register.

(4) If the person being sought does not wish to make contact with the person requesting the search, the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency shall:

(a) Tell the person about the voluntary adoption registry under ORS 109.435 to 109.507;
(b) Notify the voluntary adoption registry that the person being sought has been identified, located and has indicated that the person does not wish to make contact; and
(c) Return all materials and information obtained during the search to the division or agency responsible for maintaining the information.

(5) If the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency is unable to identify and locate the person being sought, the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency shall notify the voluntary adoption registry of that fact.

(6) Upon receiving notice under subsection (3)(a)(B), (4)(b) or (5) of this section, the voluntary adoption registry shall:

(a) Enter the information into its records; and
(b) Notify the person requesting the search only that the person being sought has or has not been located, and either:

(A) Has indicated a wish to make contact and has been given information and forms necessary to register; or
(B) Has indicated a wish not to make contact.

<1993 c.410 s4; 1995 c.79 s43; 1995 c.730 s13>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.504 Effect on subsequent searches when person sought in initial search refuses contact. (1) If an adult adoptee or the adoptive parent of a minor or deceased adoptee has initiated a search under ORS 109.502, the fact that the person being sought in the original search does not wish to make contact does not prevent the adult adoptee or the adoptive parent from requesting another search for a birth parent not previously contacted. An adult adoptee or the adoptive parent of a minor or deceased adoptee may not request a search for a genetic sibling of the adoptee if there was a previous search for a birth parent of the adoptee and the birth parent did not want to make contact with the adult adoptee or adoptive parent.

(2) The adult adoptee or adoptive parent of a minor or deceased adoptee shall request the search by repeating the process set out in ORS 109.502 and by paying the fees established by the Children's Services Division pursuant to ORS 109.506. <1993 c.410 s5>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.505 Support services; adoption and reunion issues. Information about agency and community resources regarding psychological issues in adoption and reunion shall be provided:

By the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency to all persons requesting a search under ORS 109.502; and
By the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency only to those persons the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency identifies and locates as the result of a search under ORS 109.503 and who express a wish to receive information.<1993 c.410 s6; 1995 c.730 s14>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.506 Rulemaking; fees. The Children's Services Division by rule shall establish:

Eligibility standards for Oregon licensed adoption agencies that conduct searches under ORS 109.503;
Standards of conduct for Oregon licensed adoption agencies that conduct searches under ORS 109.503;
Contracting procedures for Oregon licensed adoption agencies that conduct searches under ORS 109.503;
Search procedures to be followed by Oregon licensed adoption agencies that conduct searches under ORS 109.503; and
Fees to be paid by persons requesting a search under ORS 109.502. Fees authorized under this section include:

(a) A fee to be paid to the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency to cover all costs incurred in the search but not to exceed $300; and
(b) A fee to be paid to the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency to cover the administrative costs incurred in administering the search program. <1993 c.410 s7; 1995 c.730 s15>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.507 Access to Children's Services Division records required; access to private agency records discretionary. (1) The Children's Services Division shall allow an Oregon licensed adoption agency to examine confidential adoption records maintained by the division as part of a search conducted under ORS 109.503. (2) A private adoption agency may allow the Children's Services Division or an Oregon licensed adoption agency to examine confidential adoption records maintained by the agency as part of a search conducted under ORS 109.503. <1993 c.410 s8; 1995 c.730 s16>

Note: See note under 109.425.
109.510 Age of majority. Except as provided in ORS 109.520, in this state any person shall be deemed to have arrived at majority at the age of 18 years, and thereafter shall have control of the own actions and business of the person, have all the rights and be subject to all the liabilities of a citizen of full age.

Oregon Adoption Code

CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION IN THE _________ COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF___________

CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION IN THE _ COURT OF THE STATE OF OREGON FOR THE COUNTY OF___